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Opera in Arabic
The history of opera in the Arabic-speaking world is generally viewed to have started from the premiere of Verdi's ''Aida'' in Cairo at the Khedivial Opera House in 1871, though Verdi's opera was sung in Italian.
==Western operas sung in Arabic==
Ratiba El-Hefny sung the title role in Cairo in Lehár's ''The Merry Widow'' in Arabic in 1961.〔''The Scribe'', vol. 3, Issues 2–3, Centre for Middle East Research, Washington, D.C. – 1961: "During the month of October, we presented for the first time an opera in Arabic, ''The Merry Widow''. Ratiba Hefni performed the title role with great talent and a wide range of technique, even though this was the first time in which she ()"〕〔Egypt travel magazine United Arab Republic. Maṣlaḥat al-Siyāḥah, Egypt. – 1970: "Egyptian Operatic Presentations": The first attempt to present Grand Opera in Arabic took place in 1961 when ''The Merry Widow'' was staged. The protagonist, Ratiba El Hefni, had already performed in European ()〕 This was followed by Verdi's ''La traviata'' in Arabic in 1964 and Gluck's ''Orfeo ed Euridice'' in 1970. This era ended with the 1971 fire at the Khedivial Opera House.〔''The Opera Guide'', F. M. Stockdale, M. R. Dreyer – 1990: "That year, however, ''The Merry Widow'' was presented in Arabic, as was ''La Traviata'' in 1964 and Gluck's ''Orfeo'' four years later. A glorious era ended with the 1971 fire."〕
On March 6, 2008, at the 8th Al-Ain Classical Music Festival at Al Ain in the United Arab Emirates, Polish opera director Ryszard Peryt directed Egyptian musicologist Aly Sadek's translation of Mozart's ''Don Giovanni,'' as performed by soloists, the choir of the Université Antonine, Baabda, Lebanon, and the Warsaw Philharmonic's Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Zbigniew Graca. The project planned to present other Mozart opera in the Arabic language, e.g. ''The Marriage of Figaro'' and ''The Magic Flute'' and record on the Opera in Arabic label.〔Classic CD.: Issues 5–8, 1990: "Sadek has masterminded the whole operation, from doing the translation to organising the recording sessions in Poland. The next project will be ''Don Giovanni'', with all three CDs available on the Opera in Arabic label. The Arab world seems to be taking to the operas of Mozart – the first ever performance of an opera sung in Arabic will take place at Cairo"〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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